President Saparmurat Niyazov the first president of Turkmenistan from 1991-2006 was well known notorious perhaps for having conceived of a string of unusual laws passed during his tenure. Turkmenistan President Gurbanguly Berdymukhamedov during a 2015 visit to Afghanistan.
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The majority of Turkmenistan residents are Sunni Muslims but there is also a small Shiite Muslim minority.
Turkmenistan president religion. Gurbanguly Berdymukhammedov in full Gurbanguly Myliktulievich Berdymukhammedov born June 29 1957 Babarab Turkmenistan USSR Turkmen dentist and politician who became president of Turkmenistan in 2006. About half as much as the. By aceinland Published July 31 2020 Updated October 21 2020.
Photo by Haroon SabawoonAnadolu AgencyGetty Images Its been over a year since the Central Asian state of Turkmenistan added further restrictions to its Religion Law but the changes were introduced in such secrecy that few knew about them until well. Turkmenistani law requires religious groups to register under intrusive criteria strictly controls. All other denominations are forbidden to have a place of worship and Turkmenistan is the only country in Central Asia whose government sponsors religious persecution.
Some of these laws were rationalized under the premise of trying to preserve traditional Turkmen culture. However Forum 18 News Service knows of Jehovahs Witness prisoners and an imam in internal exile. In Turkmenistan activity by unregistered religious organizations is banned and registration requirements are hard to meet.
Under pressure from a draft UN resolution sponsored by the EU and US the Turkmen president Saparmurat Niyazov has defended his record with the claim that Turkmenistan has never had religious prisoners of conscience and cooperates fully with international human rights bodies. President Berdimuhamedow promises that the state will invest the equivalent of 38 billion at the official rate. In a June letter to President Berdimuhamedov.
Capital Ashgabat Population 2010 5040000 Annual population growth rate 2000-2010 11 Population gain 2000-2010 541000 GDP per capita 3838 US Literacy. Sunni Islam and the Russian Orthodox Church are the only religions legal in Turkmenistan. Berdymukhammedov was the grandson of a distinguished local schoolteacher.
Turkmenistan remains an extremely repressive country. In 1979 he graduated from the dental faculty of the Turkmen State Medical Institute. Under apparent pressure from the United States Turkmenistans President Saparmurat Niyazov yesterday issued two decrees relaxing registration rules for religious organizations and exit.
President Niyazov wrote his own religious text published in separate volumes in 2001 and 2004 entitled the Ruhnama Book of the Soul. The government severely restricts all fundamental rights and freedoms including freedoms of association expression and religion. The government is suspicious of all independent religious activity and maintains a large surveillance apparatus that monitors believers at home and abroad.
The Turkmenbashy regime required that the book which formed the basis of the educational system in Turkmenistan be given equal status with the Quran mosques were required to display the two books side by. Religious freedom conditions in Turkmenistan continue to show no signs of improvement. No opera gold teeth or spandex.
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